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The Allusionist

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A PODCAST ABOUT LANGUAGE
BY HELEN ZALTZMAN

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The Allusionist

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Allusionist 179: Andy Quiz

August 10, 2023 The Allusionist
a boggle grid spelling out the words Andy Quiz

MP3 • APPLE PODCASTS • RSS • GOOGLE • TRANSCRIPT


It's the annual etymology quizlusionist! I’m on a family holiday for the first time since 1988, so enlisted my brother Andy Zaltzman of the Bugle podcast to test his/your wits on singing goats, explosives, mythological Greek sweeteners, attics, left-handedness and whales.

Can you beat Andy’s score? Play along using the interactive scoresheet at the bottom of this post.

Click here for more quizlusionists, about food, creatures, swearing and more etymology.

Support the show at theallusionist.org/donate and as well as keeping this independent podcast going, you also get behind-the-scenes glimpses about every episode, fortnightly livestreams, and the Allusioverse Discord community.

YOUR RANDOMLY SELECTED WORD FROM THE DICTIONARY:
jetton, noun: a counter or token used as a gambling chip or to operate slot machines.
Origin 18th century: from French ‘jeton’, from jeter ‘throw, add up accounts'; so named because the term was formerly used in accounting.

CREDITS:

  • Andy Zaltzman can be found on the Bugle podcast and BBC Radio 4’s News Quiz and talking about cricket if that’s on, don’t ask me, it’s my rebellion against the family not to know about it.

  • This episode was produced by me, Helen Zaltzman. The original Allusionist music is by Martin Austwick. Download his songs at palebirdmusic.com and listen to his podcasts Song By Song and Neutrino Watch.

  • Find the Allusionist at youtube.com/allusionistshow, twitter.com/allusionistshow, facebook.com/allusionistshow, twitter.com/helenzaltzman and instagram.com/allusionistshow.

Back in two weeks with a new episode - HZ.

Your playalong answer sheet:

** Sorry, there are some puzzling technical gremlins inhabiting the answer sheet for not all but some of us. I am trying to evict them. Meanwhile, if this answer sheet is misbehaving for you, you can check your answers on the transcript at theallusionist.org/transcripts/andyquiz. **

QUESTION 1. The word ‘bugle’ derives from which animal?

ANSWER: A. Cow

Bugles used to be made from cow horns, and the word ‘bugle’ comes from Latin ‘buculus’ for a young bullock, which came from the Proto-Indo-European root ‘gwou’.

QUESTION 2. That 'gwou' is the root of a lot of other words too. Which of the following words does not derive from the Proto-Indo-European ‘gwou’?

ANSWER: D. buttocks does not derive from the Proto-Indo-European ‘gwou’. It probably came from the Old English word buttuc, meaning "short piece of land”

QUESTION 3. What did the word ‘profession’ originally mean?

ANSWER: C. vows upon entering a religious order

QUESTION 4. Which of these terms is NOT related to the etymology of ‘career’?

ANSWER: A. Careening is not related to the etymology of ‘career’; ‘careen’ is from the Latin ‘carina’, meaning a ship’s keel; careening referred to a ship tipping on its side.

Whereas ‘career’ derives from the Latin word for ‘run’, ‘carrus’, and it used to mean running at full speed. ‘Carrus’ also ‘Carrus’ also gave us ‘carriere’, a French word for racecourse, and ‘cariara’, roads for vehicles - plus words like ‘carriage’, which is where we got the word ‘car’.

QUESTION 5. The word ‘dynamite’ derives from the Greek word ‘dynamis’, which means:

ANSWER: A. ‘dynamis’ meant power.

Alfred Nobel, later of Nobel Prize fame invented dynamite - along with many other explosives - and initially called it ‘Nobel’s Safety Powder’, but perhaps thought the better of it when he realised what dynamite does, so coined ‘dynamite’ instead.

QUESTION 6. True or false: the etymology of ‘explode’ was to drive someone offstage with applause?

Answer: it’s TRUE! Ex + plaudere in Latin = ‘out’ and ‘noise’

QUESTION 7. It’s only one letter different from ‘explode’, so what's the etymology of ‘explore?

ANSWER D: weeping.

Ex + plorare, Latin for ‘out’ + ‘crying/weeping’

QUESTION 8. The word ‘left’, as in 'opposite of right', is from about 1200 and probably came from a Kentish word ‘lyft’ meaning foolish. Before that, the Old English term for left as in opposite of right was ‘winestra’, which meant:

ANSWER: C. friendly.

It was a euphemism, used superstitiously to avoid invoking the baleful forces that people have insisted on connecting with the left side. Leave left-handers alooone!!

QUESTION 9. Attics are named after the Attica region of Greece, where a lot of the buildings used to have an extra bit between the walls and the roof, either another wall above the main walls or rows of columns holding the roof up, so eventually people started calling the space under the roof ‘attic’. The Attica region was allegedly named by the second king of Athens Κραναός, who named it in honour of his late daughter Atthis because she was:

ANSWER: A. King Κραναός named the place in honour of his late daughter Atthis because she was a virgin

QUESTION 10. Where does the word ‘trivia’ come from?

ANSWER: D. ‘trivia’ was the Latin for a three-way intersection, where a road split into two, ie there were three roads meeting

QUESTION 11. Which of the following sweeteners is named after an Ancient Greek mythological character?

ANSWER: B, Agave, Queen of the Maenads, daughter of Cadmus founder of Thebes, mother of Pentheus king of Thebes

QUESTION 12. Which entertainment genre’s name means ‘goat song’?

ANSWER: B. Tragedy meant ‘goat song’. Any idea why? There seem to be a few disputed possible reasons that nobody seems very sure of.

QUESTION 13. Which of the following is not a real meaning of the noun 'bail'?

ANSWER: D. Whalebone is not another definition of bail.

But, baleen comes from the Greek for whale phallaina/φάλλαινα, which probably derived from ‘phallus’. Because whale bodies reminded them of penises.

DELETE AS APPROPRIATE:

Well done!/Ahh, pretty good/Hey, you gave it a good try/Oh no, don’t cry! It’s ok! You’re still a champ


In episodes, quiz Tags words, language, quiz, cows, ox, bovine, animals, Greek, Ancient Greek, Greece, Old English, Latin, classic, Proto-Indo-European, bucolic, butane, butter, gwou, vows, run, running, car, carriage, goats, goat song, caprine, John Oliver, comedy, explosives, explosions, Alfred Nobel, eponyms, ballistite, crying, weeping, left handed, right handed, sinister, right, Attis, cricket, sweeteners, myths, Thebes, Maenads, Bacchae, Euripides, saccharine, whales, kaboom, bang, applause, Kent, architecture, trivium, quadrivium, Dionysus, hockey, agave, baleen, boom, bugle, buttocks, careen, career, deplore, dynamite, explode, explore, jetton, left, profession, tragedy, trivia, whale penises
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